Definition
Toenail fungus (Onychomycosis) is a common condition that affects many individuals. Fungal infections occur when microscopic fungi gain entry through a small portal in the nail. The environment is warm, moist, and dark; this is perfect for the proliferation of the fungal spores. Usually the nails become yellow/brown, thick, brittle and, very smelly. This infection is contagious and can spread to other toes and even to other people.
Cause
Nail fungus is usually contracted in communal showers, gyms, dressing rooms, swimming pools, etc. People with moist sweaty feet or people that do not change their socks frequently can also contract this condition as fungi thrive in moist and dark environments. Athletes and people who wear tight-fitting shoes or tight hosiery that cause trauma to the toes or keep the feet from drying out are at higher risk.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment generally involved reduction of the thickened nail with a vacuum nail drill. Topical agents will only work once the nail is reduced and all of the dead/thick aspects have been removed. Occasionally nail surgery is required, and we can perform this procedure in our office. This condition is easier and more effectively managed in the early stages, so if you suspect that you may have this condition it is important to have it addressed ASAP.
Please contact our office to book an appointment for an assessment and a customized management plan for this condition. |
